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Ichneumon Wasps

Ichneumonidae

Female ichneumon wasp with a black body, orange legs, and a long ovipositor on a plant stem

Often slender, with long antennae. Females use an egg-laying organ called an ovipositor to reach a host. Different species use different hosts. This photograph illustrates the wider ichneumon wasp family.

A large and varied family

Ichneumonidae includes many species, so this profile describes a family rather than one Oregon species. Slender bodies and long antennae are common, but appearances vary widely.

What parasitoid means

The young develop by feeding on a host, eventually killing it. Different species use different hosts. A female uses her ovipositor, an egg-laying organ, to place eggs on, in, or near a suitable host.

Solitary describes social life

These wasps do not raise young in a queen-and-worker colony. Parasitoid describes their feeding strategy, so a wasp can be both solitary and a parasitoid.

Advice for sharing space with wasps

Solitary wasp

A solitary wasp has no colony of workers helping raise her young. A female may stock her own nest cells with food, or find a host for her developing offspring. Solitary describes social life; parasitoid describes a feeding strategy. A wasp can be both.

See this term in the glossary